Degree – English Grammar (ইংরেজি ব্যাকরণ)

Degree – English Grammar (ইংরেজি ব্যাকরণ)

Table of Contents

What is Degree?

Positive to Superlative Degree

No other যুক্ত Positive degree কে superlative degree তে রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম:

Rule-1:

(a) প্রথমে sentence টির subject বসে।

(2) তারপর verb বসে।

(c) the বসে।

(d) Adjective/Adverb টির positive degree এর superlative form বসে।

(e) No other-এর পর থেকে verb- এর পূর্ব পর্যন্ত Extension হিসাবে বসবে।

Structure: Subject + verb (be) + the + positive degree – এর superlative form+ Extension (no other-এর পর থেকে verb এর পূর্ব পর্যন্ত)

Example:

Positive: No other boy in the class is as good as he.

Superlative: He is the best boy in the class.

Positive: No other way is so easy as it.

Superlative: It is the easiest way.

Positive: No other boy in the class is so tall as he.

Superlative: He is the tallest boy in the class.

Positive: No other metal is useful as Iron.

Superlative: Iron is the most useful metal.

Very few যুক্ত positive degree কে superlative degree তে রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম :

Rule-2:

(a) শুরুতে প্রদত্ত sentence-টির subject বসবে।

(b) Verb বসবে।

(c)  One of the বসবে।

(d)  প্রদত্ত sentence টির adjective/ Adverb- টির positive degree- এর superlative form বসবে।

(e) Extension রূপে very few এর পর থেকে verb-এর পূর্ব পর্যন্ত বসবে।

Structure: Subject + verb + one of the + positive degree এর superlative form + very few  এর পর থেকে verb এর পূর্ব পর্যন্ত বসবে।

Example:

Positive: Very few students in the school are as clever as Mahin.

Superlative: Mahin is one of the cleverest students in the school.

Positive: Very few King of India were as great as Akbar.

Superlative: Akbar was one of the greatest Kings of India.

Positive: Very few poets were so great as Rabindranath Tagore.

Superlative: Rabindranath Tagore was one of the greatest poets.

Positive: Very few boys in the school is so fat as Mehedi.

Superlative: Mehedi is one of the fattest boy in the school.

Positive to Comparative Degree

POSITIVE থেকে COMPARATIVE DEGREE তে রূপান্তর :

Rule 1. দুই  ব্যক্তি বা বস্তুর মধ্যে তুলনা বোঝাতে positive degree তে as………. as যুক্ত থাকলে positive  degree থেকে comparative degree তে রূপান্তরের নিয়ম :

(a) Sentence-টির শেষের subject টি শুরুতে বসে।

(b) Verb বসে।

(c) Sentence টি হ্যাঁ বোধক (Affirmative) হলে not বসে। sentence টি না বোধক (Negative) হলে not উঠে যাবে।

(d) Adjective/ Adverb টির positive degree এর comparative form বসে।

(e) তারপর than বসে।

 (f) Sentence টি প্রথমে subjectটি বসে।

Structure: Sentence -টির শেষের subject + verb+ (Affirmative হলে not) Negative হলে not বাদ ) + positive degree এর comparative রূপ + than + sentence টির প্রথম subject.

Example:

Positive: The boy is as meritorious as his elder brother.

Comp: His brother is not more meritorious than the boy.

Positive: Your book is not as fine as this.

Comp: This is finer than your book.

Rule 2: No other যুক্ত Positive degree কে comparative degree তে রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম:

 (a) Sentence টির শেষ অংশে বিদ্যমান subject টি বসে।

(b) Verb বসে।

(c) Adjective/ Adverb টির Positive degree এর comparative form বসে।

(d) Than any other/ than all other বসে।

(e) No other ব্যৰ্তীত No other এর পর থেকে verb এর পূর্বে পর্যন্ত বসে।

Sturucture: Sentence টির শেষের Subject + Verb + Positive degree- এর Comparative form + than any other/ than all other No other ব্যৰ্তীত No other এর পর থেকে verb এর পূর্বে পর্যন্ত বসে।

Example:

Positive: No other housewife was as good as Della.

Comp: Della was better than any other housewife.

Positive: No other flower is as beautiful as rose.

Comp: Rose is more beautiful than all other flowers.

Rule- 3: Very few যুক্ত Positive Degree-তে রূপান্তরের নিয়ম :

  • Sentence-টির শেষ অংশে বিদ্যমান subject টি শুরুতে বসে ।

(b) তারপর verb বসে।

(c) Adjective/ Adverb টির Positive degree এর comparative form বসে।

(d) Than most other/ than few other/ than many other বসে।

(e) Very few ব্যতীত very few এর পর থেকে verb-এর পূর্ব পর্যন্ত বসে।

Structure: Subject + verb + positive degree- এর comparative form + than most other/ than few other/ than many other + very few এর পর থেকে verb-এর পূর্ব পর্যন্ত বসে।

Examples:

Positive: Very few poets were so great as Nazrul.

Comp: Nazrul was greater than most other poets.

Positive: Very few animals are so useful as the cow.

Comp: The cow is more useful than most other animals.

Positive: Very few sea-ports in Bangladesh are so big as Chittagong.

Comp: Chittagong is bigger than most other sea-ports in Bangladesh.

COMPARATIVE থেকে SUPERLATIVE DEGREE তে রূপান্তর :

Rule -1: Than any other/ than other যুক্ত Comparative Degree কে Superlative degree তে   রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম:

  • শুরুতে sentence টির subject বসবে।

  • Verb বসবে।

  • The বসবে।

  • Comparative degree- এর Superlative form বসবে।

  • Than any other / than all other এর পরের অংশ বসবে।

Structure: Subject + verb + the + comparative degree 4 Superlative form + than / any other than all other এর পরের অংশ বসে।

Example:

Comp: Gold is more precious than any other metal.

Super: Gold is the most precious metal.

Comp: He is cleverer than all other boys in the class.

Super: He is the cleverest boy in the class.

Rule-2 Than many other/ than most other/ than few other যুক্ত comparative degree কে Superlative degree তে রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম :

(a) শুরুতে subject বসে।

(b) তারপর verb বসে।

(c) One of the বসে।

(d) Adjective/ Adverb টির comparative degree এর পরিবর্তে  Superlative degree  বসে।

(e) Than many other/ than most other/ than few other-এর  পরবর্তী অংশ বসে।

 Structure: Subject + verb + one of the + comparative degree-এর superlative form + than many other / than most other/ than few other – এর  পরবর্তী অংশ বসে।

Example:

Comp: He is more attentive than any other student.

Super: He is the most attentive student.

Comp: Shakespeare is more famous than most other dramatists.

Super: Shakespeare is one of the most famous dramatists.

Com: He is more intelligent than any other boy in the school.

Super: He is the most intelligent boy in the school.

Comp: He is wiser than all other men in the village.

Super: He is the wisest man in the village.

Com: Madras is bigger than most other Indian towns.

Super: Madras is one of the biggest Indian towns.

Comparative থেকে positive degree তে রূপান্তর :

Rule-1. Than most other/ than many other/ than few other যুক্ত comparative degree  কে positive degree তে রূপান্তরের নিয়ম :

(a) শুরুতে very few বসে।

(b) এরপর tha most other /than many other / than few other-এর পর থেকে sentence টির শেষ পর্যন্ত বসে।

(c) verb  বসে।

(d) so/ as  বসে।

(e) Adjective/ Adverb টির comparative degree-এর superlative form  বসে।

(f) as বসে।

(g) sentence টির  subject  বসে।

Structure: Very few + than most other/ than many other/ than few other  -এর পর থেকে sentence টির শেষ পর্যন্ত বসে।  + verb + so/ as + comparative degree-এর  superlative form + as  + subject.

Example:

Com: He is fatter than most other boys.

Positive: Very few boys are so fat as he.

Comp: Russia is one of the largest countries of the world.

Positive: Very few countries of the world are as large as Russia.

Rule-2: Than any other/ than all other যুক্ত comparative degree কে positive Degree তে রূপান্তরের নিয়ম:

 (a) শুরুতে No other বসে।

(b) Than any other / than all other এর পর থেকে sentence-এর শেষ পর্যন্ত বসে।

(c) verb বসে।

(d) so/as বসে।

(e) Adjective/ Adverb টির Comparative degree এর  positive form  বসে।

(f) As বসে।

(g) Sentence টির subject বসে।

Structure: No other + than any other/ than all other-পর থেকে sentence-এর শেষ পর্যন্ত বসে + verb + so/ as + adjective/ Adverb টির comparative degree- এর Superlative form + as + subject.

Example :

Comp: It is harder than any other work.

Positive: No other work is as hard as it.

Comp: He is thinner than all other boys.

Positive: No other boy is as thin as he.

Rule-3 দুই ব্যক্তি বা বস্তুর মধ্যে তুলনা বোঝাতে than যুক্ত থাকলে comparlative degree-কে positive  degree তে রূপান্তরের নিয়ম :

(a) শুরুতে than-এর পরের অংশটি subject হিসাবে বসে।

(b) Verb বসে।

(c) প্রদত্ত sentence টি হাঁ-বোধক (Affirmative) হলে not বসে। আর sentenceটি না বোধক (Negative) হলে not বসে না।

(d) So/as বসে।

(e) Adjective/ Adverb টির comparative degree এর positive form  বসে।

(f) Sentence টির প্রথম subject টি বসে।

Structure: Than এর পরের অংশ + verb + affirmative হলে not, Negative হলে not উঠে যাবে + so/ as + comparative degree এর positive form + as + sentence টির প্রথম subject।

Example:

Comp: It is not better than that.

Positive: That is so good as It.

Comp: You are older than I.

Positive: I am not so old as you.

SUPERLATIVE থেকে POSITIVE DEGREE তে রূপান্তর

Rule 1: One of theযুক্ত Superlative degree কে Positive degree –তে রূপান্তরের নিয়ম :

(a) শুরুতে very few বসে।

(b) Superlative degree এর পর থেকে sentence-এর শেষ পর্যন্ত বসে।

(c)Verb বসে।

(d) so/as বসে।

(e) Adjective/ Adverb টির  Superlative degree-এর positive form  বসে।

(f) এরপর as বসে।

(g) Sentence টির subject বসে।

Structure: very few + Superlative degree এর পর থেকে sentence-এর শেষ পর্যন্ত বসে + Verb + so/as + Superlative degree-এর positive form +as + subject.

Example:

Super: English is one of the most common languages of the world.

Positive: Very few languages of the world are as common as English.

Super: He is one of the wisest men in our country.

Positive: Very few men in our country are so wise as he.

Rule-2: Superlative degree-এর পূর্বে শুধুমাত্র the যুক্ত থাকলে superlative degree কে positive  degree তে রূপান্তরের নিয়ম।

  • শুরুতে No other বসে।

  • Superlative degree এর পর থেকে sentence এর শেষ পর্যন্ত বসে।

  • এরপর verb বসে।

  • So/as বসে।

  • Adjective/ Adverb টির superlative degree-এর  positive form বসে।

  • As বসে।

  • Sentence টির Subject বসে।

Structure: No other + Superlative degree এর পর থেকে sentence এর শেষ পর্যন্ত বসে+ verb + So/as + degree-এর positive form + as + subject.

Example:

Super: He is the worst man in the the village.

Positive: No other man in the village is as worse as he.

Super: It was the cheapest item.

Positive: No other item was as cheap as it.

SUPERLATIVE থেকে COMPARATIVE DEGREE তে রূপান্তর

Rule 1. One of the যুক্ত Superlative degree কে  Comparative degree-তে রূপান্তরের নিয়ম:

  • শুরুতে Sentence টির subject বসে।

  • তারপর verb বসে।

  • এরপর adjective/ Adverb টির Superlative degree-এর  Comparative form বসে।

  • than most other/ than few other/ than many other বসে।

  • তারপর Superlative degree এর পরবর্তী অংশ বসে।

Structure: Subject + Verb + Superlative degree-এর positive form + than most other/ than few other/ than many other + Superlative degree এর পরবর্তী অংশ ।

Example:

Super: Japan is one of the richest countries of the world.

Comp: Japan is richer than most other countries of the world.

Super: He is one of the noblest men in the village.

Comp: He is nobler than most other men in the village.

Rule 2. Superlative degree এর পূর্বে শুধুমাত্র the যুক্ত থাকলে  Superlative degree কে Comparative degree তে রুপান্তরের নিয়ম:

(a) শুরুতে sentence টির subject বসে।

 (b) তারপর Verb বসে।

(c) এরপর Adjective/ Adverb এর Superlative degree- এর Comparative form বসে।

(d) than any other/ than all other.

(e) Superlative degree এর পরবর্তী অংশটুকু বসে।

Structure: Subject + verb + Superlative degree- এর comparative form + than any other / than all other + Superlative degree এর পরবর্তী অংশ  ।

Example:

Super: The Jamuna is the mightiest river of Bangladesh.

Comp: The Jamuna is mightier than any other river of Bangladesh.

Super: He is the strongest boy in the class.

Comp: He is stronger than all other boys in the class.

Super: Sher-e-Bangla was one of the greatest leaders of our country.

Com: Sher-e-Bangla was greater than most other leaders of our country.

Super: Jerry was the smallest boy in the orphanage.

Comp: Jerry was smaller than any other boy in the orphanage.

Super: He is one of the most popular actors.

Comp: He is more popular than most other actors.

Super: Mr. zubin is one of the wisest men in the village.

Com: Mr. Zubin is wiser than most other men in the village.

Super:  Mango is the tastiest fruit.

Comp:  Mango is tastier than all other fruits.

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2 thoughts on “Degree – English Grammar (ইংরেজি ব্যাকরণ)

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